Forensic Chemistry Daniel. R, Piraccini. B, & Tosti. A, 2004, ‘The nail and hair in forensic science’, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Vol. 50, Issue 2, pp. 258-261, Viewed 3rd of September 2012, Science direct database.
Davis. GG, 2012 ‘Forensic toxicology’ Journal of the American society for medical technology, Vol. 25, pp. 120-124, viewed 21st September 2012, EBSCO database.
Mushoff. F, Stamer, U. &, Burkhard. M, 2010, ‘Pharmacogenetics and forensic toxicology’, Forensic science international, Vol. 203 Issue 1-3, pp.53-62, viewed 1st of September 2012, EBSCO database.
Napoletano. S, Montesnao C, Compagnone D, Curini R, Roccia C, & Sergi M, 2012, ‘Determination of Illict drugs in urine and plasma by Micro- SPE followed by HPLS- MS/MS, Chromotographia, Vol.75, pp. 55-63, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCo
Peters FT, Remane D, 2012, ‘Aspects of matrix effect in application of liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry to forensic and clinical toxicology’ Analytical and Bio analytical Chemistry, Vol. 403, pp. 2155-2172, viewed 21st September 2012, EBSCO database.
Pratt. KA, Prather. KA, 2011, ‘Mass spectrometry of atmospheric aerosols- recent developments and applications’ Mass Spectrometry reviews, Vol. 31, pp.1-16, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCO database.
Sergi. M, Napoletano S, 2012 ‘Analysis of Illicit drugs in human biological samples by LC-MS’, LC-MS in drug bioanalysis, Vol. 8, pp.349-398, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCO database.
Ribaux. O, Wlsah. S,& Morgot. P, 2006, ‘The contribution of forensic science to crime analysis and investigation: Forensic intelligence’, Forensic Science International, Vol.156, Issue 2, pp. 171-181, Viewed 3rd of September 2012, EBSCO database.
Sergi M, Bafile E, Compagnone D, Curini R, Romolo FS, 2009, ‘Multiclass analysis of illict drugs in plasma and oral fluids by LC-MS/MS’ Analytical and Bioanalytical chemistry, Vol. 393, pp. 709-718, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCO database.
Spiehler V, Cooper G, 2008, ‘Drug-of-abuse testing in saliva or oral fluid’ Forensic science and medicine, Vol.1, pp. 83-99, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCO database.
Uttam G, 2008, ‘Hair, oral fluid, sewat and meconium testing for drugs of abuse advantages and pitfalls’, Journal of drug monitoring methods, Vol. 1, pp.337-364, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCO database.
Tolliver S, 2010, ‘An investigation of the relationship between ante mortem and post-mortem drug concentrations in blood’, Florida University, viewed 1st September 2012, ProQuest database.
Zhang G, Annan RS, Carr SA, Neubert TA, 2010, ‘Overview of peptide and protein analysis by mass spectrometry.’ Current protocols in protein science, Vol. 1, pp.257-269, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCO database
Aggrawal, A. 2006, 19 January-last update, Forensic science, medicine and pathology[Homepage of Blogspot], [Online]. viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://forensicweb.blogspot.com.au/.
Australian Museum 2010, 31 March-last update, Autopsies - Australian Museum[Homepage of Australian Museum], [Online]. viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Autopsies/
Blackman, A, Bottle, SE, Schmid, S, Mocerino, M, Wille, U, Brady, JE, Senese, F, Brown, WH, Poon, T, Olmsted III, J & Williams, GM 2012, Chemistry, 2nd edn, John Wiley & Sons, Milton, QLD.
Cattaneo, C, Porta, D, De Angelis, D, Gibelli, D, Poppa, P, & Grandi, M 2010, 'Unidentified bodies and human remains: an Italian glimpse through a European problem', Forensic Science International, vol. 195, no. 1-3, p. 167.e1-6, viewed 17 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
Chen, T, Catcheside, D, Stephenson, A, Hefford, C, Kirkbride, K, & Burgoyne, L 2012, 'A rapid wire-based sampling method for DNA profiling', Journal Of Forensic Sciences, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 472-477, viewed 4 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
Manjunath, B, Chandrashekar, B, Mahesh, M, & Vatchala Rani, R 2011, 'DNA profiling and forensic dentistry--a review of the recent concepts and trends', Journal Of Forensic And Legal Medicine, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 191-197, viewed 4 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
McDonald, J, & Lehman, D 2012, 'Forensic DNA analysis', Clinical Laboratory Science: Journal Of The American Society For Medical Technology, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 109-113, viewed 4 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
Mountain, H 2011, ‘The analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA): DNA profiling’ in Jackson, ARW & Jackson, JM, Forensic Science, 3rd edn, Pearson Prentice Hall, Harlow, UK.
Nicklas, J, Noreault-Conti, T, & Buel, E 2012, 'Development of a real-time method to detect DNA degradation in forensic samples', Journal Of Forensic Sciences, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 466-471, viewed 4 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
Schwark, T, Heinrich, A, Preusse-Prange, A, & von Wurmb-Schwark, N 2011, 'Reliable genetic identification of burnt human remains', Forensic Science International. Genetics, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 393-399, viewed 17 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
Ziętkiewicz, E, Witt, M, Daca, P, Zebracka-Gala, J, Goniewicz, M, Jarząb, B, & Witt, M 2012, 'Current genetic methodologies in the identification of disaster victims and in forensic analysis', Journal Of Applied Genetics, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 41-60, viewed 4 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
Forensic Anthropology
Byers, S.N. (2005), 'Introduction to Forensic Anthropology', 1st ed. London:Parson.
Siegal, J.A. and Mirakovits, K. (2010), 'Anthropology and Odontology' in Forensic Science: The Basics. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Stout, S and Crowder C. (2011), 'Bone Histology: An Anthropological Perspective', 1st ed. Bosa Roca: CRC Press.
Senn, D. R. and Stimson, P.G. (2010), 'Forensic Medicine and Human Identification' in Forensic Dentistry, 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Soren, B. (2009), 'Forensic Anthropology and Police Investigation', Australian Police Journal, vol. 63, pp. 8-14.
El-Najjar, M.Y. and McWilliams, K.R. (1978), 'Forensic Anthropology - The Structure, Morphology and Variation of Human Bone and Detention', Boston.
Brynn, C. (2009), 'Infinite Genocide', Anthropology and Humanism, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 252.
Mundroff, A.Z. (2012), 'Integrating Forensic Anthropology into Disaster Victim Identification', Forensic Science, Medicine and PAthology, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 131-139.
Kranioti, E. and Paine, R. (2011), 'Forensic Anthropology in Europe: An assessment of current status and application', Journal of Anthropological Sciences, Vol. 89,
pp. 71-92.
Boyd, C. (2011), 'Theory and the scientific bases for forensic anthropology', Journal Of Forensic Sciences, Vol. 56, No.6, pp. 1407-1415.
Fuentes, A. (2010), 'The new biological anthropology', American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 143, pp. 2-12.
Forensic Chemistry
Daniel. R, Piraccini. B, & Tosti. A, 2004, ‘The nail and hair in forensic science’, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Vol. 50, Issue 2, pp. 258-261, Viewed 3rd of September 2012, Science direct database.
Davis. GG, 2012 ‘Forensic toxicology’ Journal of the American society for medical technology, Vol. 25, pp. 120-124, viewed 21st September 2012, EBSCO database.
Mushoff. F, Stamer, U. &, Burkhard. M, 2010, ‘Pharmacogenetics and forensic toxicology’, Forensic science international, Vol. 203 Issue 1-3, pp.53-62, viewed 1st of September 2012, EBSCO database.
Napoletano. S, Montesnao C, Compagnone D, Curini R, Roccia C, & Sergi M, 2012, ‘Determination of Illict drugs in urine and plasma by Micro- SPE followed by HPLS- MS/MS, Chromotographia, Vol.75, pp. 55-63, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCo
Peters FT, Remane D, 2012, ‘Aspects of matrix effect in application of liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry to forensic and clinical toxicology’ Analytical and Bio analytical Chemistry, Vol. 403, pp. 2155-2172, viewed 21st September 2012, EBSCO database.
Pratt. KA, Prather. KA, 2011, ‘Mass spectrometry of atmospheric aerosols- recent developments and applications’ Mass Spectrometry reviews, Vol. 31, pp.1-16, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCO database.
Sergi. M, Napoletano S, 2012 ‘Analysis of Illicit drugs in human biological samples by LC-MS’, LC-MS in drug bioanalysis, Vol. 8, pp.349-398, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCO database.
Ribaux. O, Wlsah. S,& Morgot. P, 2006, ‘The contribution of forensic science to crime analysis and investigation: Forensic intelligence’, Forensic Science International, Vol.156, Issue 2, pp. 171-181, Viewed 3rd of September 2012, EBSCO database.
Sergi M, Bafile E, Compagnone D, Curini R, Romolo FS, 2009, ‘Multiclass analysis of illict drugs in plasma and oral fluids by LC-MS/MS’ Analytical and Bioanalytical chemistry, Vol. 393, pp. 709-718, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCO database.
Spiehler V, Cooper G, 2008, ‘Drug-of-abuse testing in saliva or oral fluid’ Forensic science and medicine, Vol.1, pp. 83-99, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCO database.
Uttam G, 2008, ‘Hair, oral fluid, sewat and meconium testing for drugs of abuse advantages and pitfalls’, Journal of drug monitoring methods, Vol. 1, pp.337-364, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCO database.
Tolliver S, 2010, ‘An investigation of the relationship between ante mortem and post-mortem drug concentrations in blood’, Florida University, viewed 1st September 2012, ProQuest database.
Zhang G, Annan RS, Carr SA, Neubert TA, 2010, ‘Overview of peptide and protein analysis by mass spectrometry.’ Current protocols in protein science, Vol. 1, pp.257-269, viewed 25th September 2012, EBSCO database
Forensic Pathology
Decomposition - Body Changes2009, 4 November-last update [Homepage of Australian Museum], [Online]. viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Decomposition-Body-Changes/ .
ADNAN, M.M. , Post-mortem Changes[Homepage of MBBS Medicine (Humanity First)], [Online].
viewed 30th Of October, 2012.Available: http://medicinembbs.blogspot.com.au/2011/08/post-mortem-changes.html
Aggrawal, A. 2006, 19 January-last update, Forensic science, medicine and pathology[Homepage of Blogspot], [Online]. viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://forensicweb.blogspot.com.au/.
Australian Museum 2010, 31 March-last update, Autopsies - Australian Museum[Homepage of Australian Museum], [Online]. viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Autopsies/
Carroll, W. 2002, 14 November-last update, Rigor Mortis; An Examination of Muscle Function[Homepage of Serendip], [Online].
viewed 30th Of October, 2012.Available: http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/biology/b103/f02/web2/wcarroll.html
Claridge, J. 2012, 5 September-last update, The Four Manners Of Death[Homepage of Explore Forensics], [Online]. viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://www.exploreforensics.co.uk/the-four-manners-of-death.html
NSW Government 2008, 01 January-last update, Autopsy Factsheet - NSW Department of Health[Homepage of NSW Government], [Online]. viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://www0.health.nsw.gov.au/factsheets/general/autopsy.html
O'Conner, T. 2011, 22 May-last update, Forensic Pathology. viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://www.drtomoconnor.com/3210/3210lect02a.htm
Puiarul 2012, 9 February-last update, Forensic Entomology[Homepage of WordPress], [Online]. viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://www.itsgov.com/forensic-entomology.html/
Stöppler, M.C. 2007, 9 February-last update, Autopsy Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - How is an autopsy performed?[Homepage of MedicineNet], [Online].
viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://www.medicinenet.com/autopsy/page2.htm#2howis
Vij, K. 2011, Textbook Of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Principles and Practice, 5th edn, Elsevier, India.
Welner, M. , Wound Analysis[Homepage of The Forensic Panel], [Online]. viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://forensicpanel.com/expert_services/pathology/criminal_law/wound_analysis.html
Yong, Zhi et al 2004, , Forensic Science - Time After Death[Homepage of ThinkQuest], [Online]. viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://library.thinkquest.org/04oct/00206/text_ta_time_since_death.htm
Yong, Zhi et al 2004, , Forensic Science - Manner of death[Homepage of Thinkquest], [Online]. viewed 30th Of October, 2012. Available: http://library.thinkquest.org/04oct/00206/text_ta_death_manner.htm
Forensic Identification
Blackman, A, Bottle, SE, Schmid, S, Mocerino, M, Wille, U, Brady, JE, Senese, F, Brown, WH, Poon, T, Olmsted III, J & Williams, GM 2012, Chemistry, 2nd edn, John Wiley & Sons, Milton, QLD.
Butler, JM & Reeder, DJ 2012,Short Tandem Repeat DNA Internet DataBase, viewed 28 October 2012, http://www.cstl.nist.gov/strbase/Amelogenin.htm
Cattaneo, C, Porta, D, De Angelis, D, Gibelli, D, Poppa, P, & Grandi, M 2010, 'Unidentified bodies and human remains: an Italian glimpse through a European problem', Forensic Science International, vol. 195, no. 1-3, p. 167.e1-6, viewed 17 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
Chen, T, Catcheside, D, Stephenson, A, Hefford, C, Kirkbride, K, & Burgoyne, L 2012, 'A rapid wire-based sampling method for DNA profiling', Journal Of Forensic Sciences, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 472-477, viewed 4 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
Dictionary.com 2012, viewed 28 October 2012, http://dictionary.reference.com/
Ghanem, A 2012, Unit 1517 Chemistry 1B, lecture 14, week 5: Alcohols, lecture PowerPoint slides, viewed 28 October 2012, http://learnonline.canberra.edu.au/
Jackson, ARW & Jackson, JM 2011, Forensic Science, 3rd edn, Pearson Prentice Hall, Harlow, UK.
Lefers, M & the Holmgren Lab 2004, Drosophila, viewed 28 October 2012, http://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-A/AFLP.html
Manjunath, B, Chandrashekar, B, Mahesh, M, & Vatchala Rani, R 2011, 'DNA profiling and forensic dentistry--a review of the recent concepts and trends', Journal Of Forensic And Legal Medicine, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 191-197, viewed 4 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
McDonald, J, & Lehman, D 2012, 'Forensic DNA analysis', Clinical Laboratory Science: Journal Of The American Society For Medical Technology, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 109-113, viewed 4 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
Mountain, H 2011, ‘The analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA): DNA profiling’ in Jackson, ARW & Jackson, JM, Forensic Science, 3rd edn, Pearson Prentice Hall, Harlow, UK.
Nicklas, J, Noreault-Conti, T, & Buel, E 2012, 'Development of a real-time method to detect DNA degradation in forensic samples', Journal Of Forensic Sciences, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 466-471, viewed 4 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
Schwark, T, Heinrich, A, Preusse-Prange, A, & von Wurmb-Schwark, N 2011, 'Reliable genetic identification of burnt human remains', Forensic Science International. Genetics, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 393-399, viewed 17 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary, n.d., viewed 28 October 2012, from Dictionary.com website: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/assay
Ziętkiewicz, E, Witt, M, Daca, P, Zebracka-Gala, J, Goniewicz, M, Jarząb, B, & Witt, M 2012, 'Current genetic methodologies in the identification of disaster victims and in forensic analysis', Journal Of Applied Genetics, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 41-60, viewed 4 September 2012, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost.
Forensic Anthropology
Byers, S.N. (2005), 'Introduction to Forensic Anthropology', 1st ed. London:Parson.
Houck, M.M. (2006), 'Fundamentals of Forensic Science', 1st ed. Boston: Academic Press.
Siegal, J.A. and Mirakovits, K. (2010), 'Anthropology and Odontology' in Forensic Science: The Basics. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Stout, S and Crowder C. (2011), 'Bone Histology: An Anthropological Perspective', 1st ed. Bosa Roca: CRC Press.
Senn, D. R. and Stimson, P.G. (2010), 'Forensic Medicine and Human Identification' in Forensic Dentistry, 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Soren, B. (2009), 'Forensic Anthropology and Police Investigation', Australian Police Journal, vol. 63, pp. 8-14.
El-Najjar, M.Y. and McWilliams, K.R. (1978), 'Forensic Anthropology - The Structure, Morphology and Variation of Human Bone and Detention', Boston.
Brynn, C. (2009), 'Infinite Genocide', Anthropology and Humanism, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 252.
Mundroff, A.Z. (2012), 'Integrating Forensic Anthropology into Disaster Victim Identification', Forensic Science, Medicine and PAthology, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 131-139.
Kranioti, E. and Paine, R. (2011), 'Forensic Anthropology in Europe: An assessment of current status and application', Journal of Anthropological Sciences, Vol. 89,
pp. 71-92.
Boyd, C. (2011), 'Theory and the scientific bases for forensic anthropology', Journal Of Forensic Sciences, Vol. 56, No.6, pp. 1407-1415.
Fuentes, A. (2010), 'The new biological anthropology', American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 143, pp. 2-12.
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